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- $Unique_ID{BRK01546}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Where Did the Name "Fifth" Disease Come From?}
- $Subject{infection virus viruses childhood Infections Fifth Disease diseases
- names condition discoverer children rashes names German measles measle viral
- scarlet fever fevers roseola Filatov-Dukes Fourth Erythema Infectiosum rash
- infectious morbilli rubeola scarlatina child care kid kids}
- $Volume{A-20,S-20}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Where Did the Name "Fifth" Disease Come From?
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- QUESTION: Do you know what the thinking was in giving a number as the name of
- a disease. I am referring to "Fifth" disease, a recent addition to my
- daughter's medical history. Where did the name come from?
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- ANSWER: I can see you are a bit confused, but it is easy to straighten out.
- Normally diseases have names that describe the condition or bear the name of
- the discoverer. However, in the case of children's diseases, there are five
- of them that have similar rashes. Four received names. They are German
- measles, measles, scarlet fever, and roseola (once known as Filatov-Dukes
- disease or Fourth Disease). When the fifth childhood rash was discovered it
- was simply named Fifth Disease (it's also known as Erythema Infectiosum).
- This disease affects school age children worldwide, infants and adults only
- being affected infrequently. Only a low grade fever accompanies the
- infection, which characteristically produces a rash that gives the child a
- "slapped-cheek" appearance. This rash fades after about 11 days, is usually
- itchy, and becomes worse if the child is bathed in warm water, becomes upset
- or rubs the skin. No treatment is required, complications are rare, and this
- childhood disease is considered to be a very mild one. Compared to some of
- the jawbreaking names we give diseases, I think Fifth Disease is a simple one
- to remember.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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